Pocket air filters are indispensable medium-stage filtration equipment in ventilation and air-conditioning purification systems. They are mainly used in the secondary filtration stage after pre-filtration and before HEPA filtration. Their core function is to capture medium-sized particulate matter in the air, protect the downstream HEPA filters, extend the service life of the entire purification system, and stabilize the indoor air cleanliness. Compared with panel filters and foldable filters, pocket filters feature large dust holding capacity, low air resistance, large filtration area and high cost performance. They are widely used in various ventilation and purification scenarios such as industrial workshops, commercial buildings and public venues. This paper comprehensively breaks down the core technical points of pocket air filters from four dimensions: structural composition, filtration principle, grade parameters and performance characteristics.