Most failures of high‑temperature resistant HEPA filters fall into three major categories: hot‑state leakage, rapid abnormal rise of pressure differential, and premature aging of sealing components. Root causes can be grouped into three aspects: manufacturing defects of filter materials; defects of matching components such as equipment flanges and gaskets; improper operations during installation, temperature ramping and disinfection & maintenance. Many failures perform perfectly under ambient temperature and only emerge after temperature rise, which are easily misjudged as inherent filter quality defects. This paper sorts out frequent field faults, analyzes root causes, and provides step‑by‑step troubleshooting workflows, helping equipment, validation and maintenance personnel quickly identify and resolve issues.