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GMP‑Compliant Core Parameters and Acceptance Criteria for Negative‑Pressure Weighing Booths in Pharmaceutical Powder Processes
The parameter compliance and performance stability of negative‑pressure weighing booths are key focuses during GMP inspections for pharmaceutical enterprises. Unstable negative pressure, non‑compliant cleanliness levels and powder leakage may result in inspection non‑conformances. Targeting powder weighing and batching processes in the pharmaceutical industry, this article specifies core compliance parameters, on‑site acceptance criteria and inspection checkpoints for equipment, providing references for equipment acceptance and daily compliance management.

制药粉体工序负压称量室GMP合规核心参数与验收标准 3 2

I. Core Compliance Performance Parameters

  1. Cleanliness Class: Both static and dynamic conditions of the operating area shall reach ISO Class 5 (Class 100) to prevent contamination of sterile powders and active pharmaceutical ingredients.
  2. Negative‑Pressure Differential: Stable negative pressure of 5‑10 Pa inside the equipment relative to the surrounding workshop environment, free of positive‑negative pressure fluctuations, to eliminate powder leakage.
  3. Filtration Efficiency: Supply‑air H14 high‑efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters shall achieve ≥99.995 % filtration efficiency for 0.3 μm particles; exhaust filters shall precisely intercept ultrafine powders.
  4. Air Velocity Parameters: Laminar supply‑air velocity ranges from 0.36 m/s to 0.45 m/s with uniform airflow and no dead zones.
  5. Operating Noise: Overall unit noise ≤75 dB(A), suitable for long‑duration operations.
  6. Material Standard: The complete unit adopts 304 stainless steel with seamless welding; no dust‑accumulating dead corners, corrosion‑resistant and easy‑to‑clean &‑disinfect.

II. Core On‑Site GMP Acceptance Criteria

制药粉体工序负压称量室GMP合规核心参数与验收标准 1

  1. Dust Tightness Acceptance: No powder spills at chamber openings during equipment operation; no powder residues in surrounding workshop areas; stable negative‑pressure gradient.
  2. Cleanliness Acceptance: Under dynamic production conditions, airborne particles, airborne viable particles and settleable particles in the operating area shall meet ISO Class 5 requirements.
  3. Airflow Acceptance: Stable unidirectional airflow without eddy currents or backflow; no dead corners for powder retention.
  4. Function Acceptance: Differential‑pressure indication, air‑velocity monitoring, fault alarm and variable‑frequency control functions work properly with accurate data display.
  5. Structural Acceptance: No weld dead corners; intact seals, smooth opening‑closing actions and no blind spots for cleaning.

III. Documentation for Inspection Reference

制药粉体工序负压称量室GMP合规核心参数与验收标准 2

Equipment factory test reports, on‑site acceptance records, filter leak‑test reports, air‑velocity & negative‑pressure calibration records, daily cleaning & maintenance logs, and filter‑element replacement records. All data shall be complete and traceable to satisfy routine regulatory inspections.

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